Diabetes MellitusSukkar β classical name in Unani

Overview
In Unani medicine, Ziabetus (diabetes) is understood as a condition marked by an abnormal increase in appetite, coupled with a collapse of sexual function. This is often accompanied by excessive thirst (Atash-e-Mufrit) and frequent urination (Kasrat-e-Baul), leading to general weakness in the body.
The Unani perspective attributes Ziabetus to a deranged temperament (Soo-e-Mizaj) affecting specific organs. This imbalance can impact the normal functioning of vital organs such as the liver (Kabid), stomach (Meβda), mesenteries (Masaareeqa), pancreas (Baanqaraas), and kidneys (Kuliyah). Other contributing factors include the excessive consumption of alcohol and psychological disturbances like stress, worries, and negative emotions such as fear.
Preventive measures in Unani emphasize adherence to the principles of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriya, the six essential factors for a healthy lifestyle. This includes maintaining regular aerobic exercise, following a specific diabetic diet, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and managing stress. Health-promoting tips also highlight the importance of regular sleep, mindful eating habits with short intervals between meals, and particular attention to foot hygiene.
Causes According to Unani
- β Soo-e-Mizaj (deranged temperament) of certain organs, affecting functions of organs like Kabid (Liver), Meβda (stomach), Masaareeqa (Mesenteries), Baanqaraas (Pancreas) and Kuliyah (Kidney).
- β Soo-e-Mizaj-e-Kuliya (deranged temperament of kidney).
- β Soo-e-Mizaj-e-Kabid (deranged temperament of liver).
- β Excessive use of alcohol.
- π§ Infaalat-e Nafsania (psychological functions) such as stress, worries, and emotions.
- π§ Negative emotions and fear.
Signs & Symptoms Recognised in Unani
- π₯ Abnormal increase in appetite
- π§ Excessive thirst (Atash-e-Mufrit)
- π§ Frequent urination (Kasrat-e-Baul)
- β Collapse of sexual function
- β Weakness in the body
Herbs & Natural Substances
Therapeutic Approaches in Unani
In Unani medicine, the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (Ziabetus) focuses on addressing the underlying causes, primarily the Soo-e-Mizaj (deranged temperament) of affected organs like the liver, stomach, pancreas, and kidneys. Therapeutic interventions aim to restore the normal humoral balance and organ function. This may involve the use of specific herbal formulations and dietary adjustments.
Preventive measures are strongly emphasized, including adherence to the principles of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriya (six essentials of healthy living) and maintaining a balanced lifestyle. This includes regular aerobic exercise, following a prescribed diabetic diet, avoiding alcohol and smoking, and managing psychological factors like stress and negative emotions. Attention to foot hygiene is also a key recommendation.
While the provided text does not detail specific internal or external Unani procedures or compound formulations for treatment, it highlights the importance of lifestyle modifications and addressing the root causes of the condition through a holistic approach.
Dietary Guidance
β Favour
- Follow a diabetic diet chart for specific calories.
- Take meals at short intervals instead of three large meals a day.
β Avoid
Lifestyle & Daily Routine
- β Follow the measures of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriya (six essential factors) of a healthy lifestyle.
- π§ Maintain regular aerobic exercise for the required period.
- π Quit smoking as it increases the risk.
- β Avoid consumption of alcohol.
- π§ Avoid stress and strain.
- πΆ Avoid a sedentary lifestyle.
- π½οΈ Take meals at short intervals instead of three large meals a day.
- π§ Perform vigorous exercise once a week.
- π§ Avoid stress and fear.
- π΄ Sleep 7-8 hours at night.
- π£ Give special attention to the hygiene of feet.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Questions and experiences from the community

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