HypertensionIrtifa-e-Dam-ul-Ghaliz — classical name in Unani

Overview
Zaqtuddam Qawi, known in modern terms as Hypertension, is a condition where the blood vessels in the body become hardened. This hardening occurs due to the sustained pressure and amplitude of blood flow within them. It is also referred to as Salabat-e-Urooq, or the disease of hard pulse.
The Unani system identifies several contributing factors to the development of Zaqtuddam Qawi. These include hereditary predispositions, excessive body weight (Siman-e-Mufrit), and the consumption of alcohol (Kasrat-e-Sharab) and tobacco (Kasrat-e-Tambakunoshi). Furthermore, certain underlying diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, gout, or kidney ailments, can also play a role in its onset.
Preventive measures in Unani medicine emphasize adherence to the principles of Asbab-e-Sittta Zarooriya, the six essential prerequisites for maintaining health. This includes avoiding tobacco and alcohol, moderating diets rich in oil, fat, and salt, managing stress levels, and maintaining a healthy body weight.
Causes According to Unani
- ❌ Mauroosi (hereditary) factors.
- ❌ Obesity (Siman-e-Mufrit).
- ❌ Alcoholism (Kasrat-e-Sharab).
- ❌ Smoking (Kasrat-e-Tambakunoshi).
- ❌ Certain diseases (Khilti Amraz) e.g. diabetes mellitus, gout or kidney disease.
Signs & Symptoms Recognised in Unani
- Veins of the body become hard due to pressure and amplitude of blood flow.
- Referred to as Salabat-e-Urooq (hard pulse disease).
Herbs & Natural Substances
Therapeutic Approaches in Unani
In Unani medicine, the treatment of Zaqtuddam Qawi (Hypertension) focuses on addressing the underlying causes and restoring the body's natural balance. This involves a multi-faceted approach that includes dietary modifications, lifestyle adjustments, and the use of medicinal herbs. The aim is to reduce the pressure and amplitude of blood flow in the veins, thereby alleviating the condition.
Preventive measures are strongly emphasized, aligning with the guidelines of Asbab-e-Sittta Zarooriya (six essential prerequisites). These include avoiding tobacco and alcohol, moderating diets rich in oil, fat, and salt, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy body weight. Regular moderate exercise (Riyazat-e-Motadil) is also encouraged to promote overall cardiovascular health.
Several herbs are recognized in Unani for their potential benefits in managing hypertension. These include Khaskhas (Opium poppy), Tukhme kahoo (Lettuce), Kishneez (Coriander), Asrol (Serpentine wood), Seer (Garlic), and Sankaholi (Morning-glory). These herbs are often incorporated into treatment regimens to support the management of hypertension.
Lifestyle & Daily Routine
- ✅ Follow guidelines of Asbab-e-Sittta Zarooriya (six essential prerequisites).
- ❌ Avoid tobacco in any form.
- ❌ Avoid alcohol consumption.
- ❌ Avoid stress.
- ✅ Maintain body weight.
- 🧘 Do Riyazat-e-Motadil (moderate exercise) as per instructions.
- ✅ Adopt healthy lifestyles.
Frequently Asked Questions
Community Discussions
Questions and experiences from the community

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