DiarrhoeaIs'haal — classical name in Unani

Overview

In Unani medicine, diarrhoea is understood as the frequent passage of stools with a more liquid consistency than is normal. This condition is attributed to a weakness in the body's natural power of retention, known as Quwwat-e-Masika, coupled with an overactive power of expulsion, called Quwwat-e-Dafia.

Several factors can contribute to the onset of diarrhoea according to Unani principles. These include imbalances in the body's temperament, such as a predominance of cold and moist humours (Soo-e-Mizaj Barid Ratab), or an excess of phlegm (Balgham) in the stomach and yellow bile (Safra) in the intestines. Indigestion, overeating, irregular dietary habits, and weakness of the liver (Zof-e-Jigar) are also recognized causes.

Preventive measures focus on maintaining hygiene and dietary care. Avoiding contaminated water (Maa-e-Kadir) and uncooked or improperly prepared foods (Khaam Aghziyah and Alooda Aghziyah) is crucial. Practicing good hand hygiene before meals is also emphasized to prevent the introduction of harmful substances into the digestive system.

Causes According to Unani

• 💨 Soo-e-Mizaj Barid Ratab (Imbalance of cold and moist temperament)
• 💨 Predominance of Balgham (phlegm) in stomach
• 🔥 Predominance of Safra (yellow bile) in intestine
• 🧠 Weakness in Quwwat-e-masika (power of retention)
• 🍽️ Indigestion
• 🍽️ Excessive diet
• 🍽️ Irregular dietary habit
• 🔥 Zof-e-Jigar (weakness of liver)

Signs & Symptoms Recognised in Unani

• 💨 Passage of motions more often than normal.
• 💧 Passage of motions with a more liquid consistency than normal.

Herbs & Natural Substances

Therapeutic Approaches in Unani

In Unani medicine, the treatment of diarrhoea focuses on addressing the underlying humoral imbalances and strengthening the body's natural retentive and expulsive powers. Internal treatments involve the use of easily digestible and light foods (Zood Hazm/ Lateef Aghziya) to reduce the burden on the digestive system. Additionally, replenishing lost body fluids through oral rehydration solutions (Badal-e-Mayatahallal) is crucial for recovery. The consumption of citrus and astringent fruits like Anardana and Murabba Amla is also recommended to aid in recovery.

Preventive measures are emphasized to avoid recurrence and the onset of diarrhoea. This includes avoiding contaminated water (Maa-e-Kadir) and uncooked or contaminated foods (Khaam Aghziyah and Alooda Aghziyah). Maintaining good hygiene by washing hands properly before meals is a key preventive practice. Strengthening the digestive system and addressing imbalances like Soo-e-Mizaj Barid Ratab (imbalance of cold and moist temperament) or excessive phlegm are central to the Unani approach.

While specific external applications or procedural practices are not detailed in the provided context, the Unani approach to diarrhoea is holistic. It emphasizes dietary modifications, fluid replenishment, and the use of specific herbs and fruits known for their astringent and digestive properties. The core principle is to restore the equilibrium of the humors and strengthen the digestive and retentive faculties of the body.

Dietary Guidance

Lifestyle & Daily Routine

• ✅ Wash hands properly before meals to prevent illness.
• ❌ Avoid the use of contaminated water.
• ❌ Avoid uncooked foods and contaminated foods.

Frequently Asked Questions

Community Experiences

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