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🌙 Unani

AnxietyNafsani Pareshani / Qalaq — classical name in Unani

Anxiety

Overview

Anxiety, referred to in Unani medicine as 'Nafsani Pareshani' or 'Qalaq', is a condition that affects the mind and spirit. Unani medicine views health as a balance of four humors (Akhlat) and the body's temperament (Mizaj). Anxiety can arise from an imbalance in these humors, particularly those associated with the spirit (Rooh) and intellect (Aql).

This holistic perspective contrasts with modern biomedical approaches that often focus on neurochemical imbalances. Unani emphasizes the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, suggesting that psychological distress like anxiety stems from deeper imbalances within the individual's constitution and environment.

Management in Unani involves restoring this overall balance through various therapeutic modalities. This includes dietary adjustments, the use of specific herbal remedies, lifestyle modifications, and specialized Unani therapeutic procedures aimed at calming the mind and spirit.

Causes According to Unani

  • 🔥 Imbalance of humors (Akhlat) affecting the spirit (Rooh) and intellect (Aql).
  • 🔥 Disturbances in the body's temperament (Mizaj).
  • 🔥 Lifestyle factors that disrupt mental equilibrium.
  • 🔥 Environmental influences contributing to psychological distress.

Signs & Symptoms Recognised in Unani

  • 🌡️ Psychological distress — Persistent worrying and racing thoughts.
  • 🌡️ Nervousness or unease about uncertain outcomes.
  • 🌡️ Increased heart rate.
  • 🌡️ Sweating.
  • 🌡️ Trembling.
  • 🌡️ Shortness of breath.

Herbs & Natural Substances

AshwagandhaKnown for its adaptogenic properties, helping the body cope with stress.
View herb ›
BrahmiTraditionally used for its calming effects on the mind.
View herb ›

Therapeutic Approaches in Unani

Unani medicine employs a range of therapeutic strategies to manage Nafsani Pareshani or Qalaq. These treatments aim to restore the balance of humors and temperaments, addressing the root cause of the anxiety. Modalities may include internal medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle adjustments.

Therapeutic procedures can involve treatments designed to calm the spirit and intellect. This might include specific Unani procedures that are not detailed here but are part of the broader Unani therapeutic system. The focus is always on bringing the individual back to a state of equilibrium.

Lifestyle adjustments are also a crucial component, encouraging practices that promote mental well-being. This holistic approach ensures that treatment addresses not just the symptoms but also the underlying factors contributing to anxiety, supporting long-term stress and anxiety relief.

Dietary Guidance

✓ Favour

  • Foods that are easily digestible and promote a balanced temperament.

✗ Avoid

  • Stimulants that can exacerbate nervousness and racing thoughts.

Lifestyle & Daily Routine

  • 🧘 Practices like mindfulness and meditation are recommended for mental well-being.
  • 🧘 Maintaining a balanced lifestyle to promote mental equilibrium.
  • 🧘 Engaging in activities that reduce stress.
  • 🧘 Ensuring adequate rest and sleep.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nafsani Pareshani in Unani medicine?+
Nafsani Pareshani, also known as Qalaq, is the Unani term for anxiety. It refers to a state of psychological distress characterized by worry, nervousness, and unease, stemming from an imbalance in the body's humors and temperament.
How does Unani medicine view the causes of anxiety?+
Unani medicine attributes anxiety to imbalances in the humors (Akhlat) and disturbances in the body's temperament (Mizaj), particularly affecting the spirit (Rooh) and intellect (Aql). Lifestyle and environmental factors also play a role.
What are the general treatment principles for anxiety in Unani?+
The Unani approach involves restoring balance through dietary modifications, herbal remedies, lifestyle adjustments, and specific therapeutic procedures. The goal is to calm the mind and spirit and alleviate symptoms.
Are there specific herbs recommended for anxiety in Unani?+
Yes, herbs like Ashwagandha, known for its adaptogenic properties to help cope with stress, and Brahmi, used for its calming effects on the mind, are traditionally recommended in Unani medicine for anxiety.

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